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PGD Sample Logistics: From Lab to Clinic

November 26, 202511 min read
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PGD Sample Logistics: From Lab to Clinic

TL;DR

  • What ships here is 5 to 10 biopsied cells heading to a genetics lab, not the embryo itself. The embryo stays put, so the protocol has little to do with whole-embryo shipping.
  • Frozen route: cells cryopreserved in PCR tubes, moved on dry ice or in a liquid nitrogen dry shipper. You buy timeline flexibility.
  • Fresh route: cells sit in lysis buffer at room temperature or refrigerated, and the lab has to have them inside 48 hours. Simpler container, harder clock.
  • Documentation is the part that bites. Chain of custody forms, HIPAA-coded patient ID, embryo ID numbers, biopsy date and time, and the specific test requested (PGT-A, PGT-M, PGT-SR). The lab's accreditation depends on that chain holding.

PGD/PGT-A Sample Logistics: Biopsy Specimen Transport

PGD Sample Transport Quick Facts

  • Sample Type: Embryo biopsy cells (5-10 cells)
  • Transport Method: Frozen in tubes or fresh on dry ice
  • Destination: PGT testing laboratory
  • Timeline: 24-48 hours to lab
  • Chain of Custody: Critical for lab accreditation

Understanding PGT Sample Transport

After embryo biopsy for Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT-A, PGT-M, or PGT-SR), the biopsied cells must be transported to a specialized genetics laboratory for analysis. This transport requires different protocols than whole embryo shipping.

Transport Protocols

Method 1: Frozen Sample Transport

  • Sample Storage: Cryopreserved in specialized PCR tubes
  • Transport Container: Dry ice shipper or dry shipper
  • Temperature: -80°C (dry ice) or -190°C (liquid nitrogen)
  • Advantage: More flexible timeline

Method 2: Fresh Sample Transport

  • Sample Storage: Lysis buffer in PCR tubes
  • Transport Container: Room temperature or refrigerated
  • Timeline: Must arrive within 48 hours
  • Advantage: Simpler transport requirements

Documentation Requirements

  • Chain of custody forms
  • Patient identification (coded for HIPAA)
  • Embryo identification numbers
  • Biopsy date and time
  • Test type requested (PGT-A, PGT-M, etc.)

Learn about our PGT sample transport.

GuardianCryo Compliance Team

GuardianCryo Compliance Team

Chief Compliance Officer

Our compliance team leads GuardianCryo's commitment to maintaining the highest standards in medical logistics, regulatory compliance and biological material transport.

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